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Trees are generally purchased as bare-rooted or containerised specimens.
As a general rule containerised trees can be planted at any time, however, bare rooted specimens are best planted between weeks 35-45 before the soil cools down, or weeks 15-20 when the soil is warming up again.
Some would advocate it is better to plant out containerised specimens at these times as well rather than say high summer, when the may dehydrate too rapidly.
A few points to keep in mind;
Do not plant out in frozen or waterlogged soil.
Avoid planting out during the summer months when trees are likely to dry out.
In heavy clay soils make autumn plantings as early as early as possible, or wait until spring the following year.
Do not plant too deeply, plant at a level where the main roots that emerge from the trunk are level with or slightly above the surrounding soil, and / or position plants so that soil mark or top of root ball is at ground level.
Do not cover graft union (if applicable)
The planting hole should be three or four times the wider than the rootball or container.
Cut away any damaged roots and gently tease apart the remaining roots prior to planting.
Stake plants securely before covering roots and tie-in with a purpose-made tree tie
Improve the infill soil by adding organic matter and fertiliser, particularly in poor soil areas.
If the ground is heavy clay add sharp sand.
Fill in the hole gradually, treading in the soil with your feet to prevent air pockets.
Ensure the tree's root system is kept moist, especially during hot weather.
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